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  • Writer's pictureMuskan Garg

Understanding Critical Race Theory

Updated: Jul 15, 2023

Quick Summary: Critical Race Theory addresses multiple forms of oppression and their interconnectedness, focusing on race as it intersects with other social identities. It provides insights into the impact of colonialism on racial prejudice and social inequality and analyzes how legal systems perpetuate colonial power structures. CRT offers a framework to comprehend and address the ongoing structural injustices and power imbalances within our society.


‘Critical Race Theory,’ (CRT) is a postcolonial theory that addresses the interaction of many types of oppression, such as ethnicity, socio-economic status, gender and orientation. It seeks to counteract the negative effects that these practices of oppression have on people and communities, because it recognises how interconnected and mutually beneficial they are.


The concept of Critical Race Theory came into picture to examine how race is studied in relations with the society, law and politics, that continues to maintain social inequalities. It first emerged in the United States in the second half of the 1970s and early 1980s. Regardless of its emergence in the United States, this theory is used worldwide in order to study the problems behind racism, especially within the discourse of postcolonial narratives.


To understand how race shapes power relations and social structures in a postcolonial world, CRT examines how race is socially created and how it interacts with broader social identities such as sexual orientation, gender and class. “Intersectionality is not merely a concept; it is a lens through which we can see and understand the interconnected nature of social categories, such as race, gender, sexuality, and class, and how they interact to shape our experiences.” (Crenshaw, 1991).


CRT has been used to examine how colonialism and imperialism have contributed to racial prejudice and social inequality around the world in the context of postcolonialism. CRT is also used to examine how the legal systems and laws of formerly colonised nations have supported colonial power structures and social structures.


For example, in a number of post-colonial situations, the legal structures created during colonialism often continue to place the needs of colonial rulers above those of marginalised groups. CRT is then used to examine how legal systems have supported colonial power structures and perpetuated social injustice in postcolonial situations. We are able to understand and address the structural injustices and power inequalities that continue to affect our society by looking at these intersections.


Via: PublicSource


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