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  • Writer's pictureMuskan Garg

Understanding Racism

Quick Summary: Racism is a belief system that considers certain races as superior or inferior to others. It leads to prejudice, discrimination, and unequal treatment based on race. Racism can be expressed through overt acts of hatred or through subtle biases and stereotypes. It can be embedded in institutions and systems, resulting in institutional and systemic racism. Examples include employment discrimination, housing segregation, racial profiling, and hate crimes. It's crucial to address racism to ensure equality, justice, and respect for all individuals, regardless of their race or ethnicity.


Racism is a complex and deeply ingrained issue that has existed for centuries. It is important to address it in detail to understand its impact and consequences. Here's a more comprehensive explanation of racism with examples:

  • Definition: Racism is a belief system that considers certain races or ethnicities as inherently superior or inferior to others. It involves the belief that individuals' abilities, worth, and character are determined by their race.

  • Prejudice: Racism often manifests as prejudice, which is a preconceived judgment or opinion about someone based solely on their race. For example, assuming that all members of a particular racial group are lazy or dangerous without any evidence to support such generalizations.

  • Institutional Racism: Racism can be deeply embedded within societal structures and institutions. It refers to policies, practices, and systems that perpetuate racial inequalities, even without overtly racist intent. For instance, historically, laws and policies have excluded certain racial groups from voting, education, or job opportunities, which has long-lasting effects on their access to resources and opportunities.

  • Microaggressions: Racism can also manifest in subtle, everyday interactions through microaggressions. These are brief, often unintentional, comments or actions that demean or stereotype individuals based on their race. For instance, making assumptions about someone's abilities or intelligence because of their race.

  • Racial Stereotyping: Racism perpetuates stereotypes, which are oversimplified and generalized beliefs about a particular racial group. Stereotypes can lead to biases and unfair treatment. For example, assuming that all Asian people are good at math or that all Black people are athletic.

  • Hate Crimes: Racism can fuel hate crimes, which are acts of violence or hostility targeting individuals or groups based on their race. These acts are driven by prejudice and a desire to harm or intimidate people of a specific racial background.

It's essential to recognize and confront racism in all its forms to promote equality, justice, and respect for all individuals, regardless of their race or ethnicity.


Via: Freepik

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